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Related Concept Videos

Oscillations In An LC Circuit01:30

Oscillations In An LC Circuit

An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
Forced Oscillations01:06

Forced Oscillations

When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
Modes of Standing Waves: II01:04

Modes of Standing Waves: II

The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end.
Modes of Standing Waves - I01:03

Modes of Standing Waves - I

A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This phenomenon...
RLC Circuit as a Damped Oscillator01:30

RLC Circuit as a Damped Oscillator

An RLC circuit combines a resistor, inductor, and capacitor, connected in a series or parallel combination.
Consider a series RLC circuit. Here, the presence of resistance in the circuit leads to energy loss due to joule heating in the resistance. Therefore, the total electromagnetic energy in the circuit is no longer constant and decreases with time. Since the magnitude of charge, current, and potential difference continuously decreases, their oscillations are said to be damped. This is...
Passive Filters01:27

Passive Filters

Passive filters are utilized to shape the frequency spectrum of signals across a diverse array of applications. These filters, using only passive elements like resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C), are capable of selectively allowing or blocking certain frequency ranges without the need for external power sources.
Low-Pass Filters
Low-pass filters are designed to transmit signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency, ωc, and attenuate those above it. The cutoff frequency...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
14:18

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements

Published on: February 28, 2016

Passively mode-locked Yb:KLu(WO4)2 oscillators.

U Griebner, S Rivier, V Petrov

    Optics Express
    |June 5, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers achieved ultrashort laser pulses using a novel Ytterbium-doped potassium lutetium tungstate crystal. This Yb:KLu(WO4)2 laser generated the shortest pulses to date, demonstrating its potential for advanced laser applications.

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    Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

    Published on: November 22, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Laser Physics
    • Materials Science
    • Optoelectronics

    Background:

    • Development of ultrashort pulse lasers is crucial for various scientific and technological applications.
    • Ytterbium-doped tungstate crystals are promising gain media for generating ultrashort laser pulses.
    • Exploring novel crystalline materials is essential for advancing laser performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate passive mode locking using the novel monoclinic double tungstate crystal Yb:KLu(WO4)2.
    • To achieve the shortest possible pulse durations from an Ytterbium-doped tungstate laser.
    • To investigate the performance of Yb:KLu(WO4)2 for ultrashort pulse generation.

    Main Methods:

    • Passive mode locking utilizing a semiconductor saturable absorber.
    • Characterization of laser performance with polarization oriented along different crystallo-optic axes (Nm and Np).
    • Comparison of laser output under Ti:sapphire and diode laser pumping.

    Main Results:

    • Generation of ultrashort laser pulses with a minimum duration of 81 fs.
    • Achieved average output power of 70 mW at a wavelength of 1046 nm.
    • Demonstrated femtosecond and picosecond pulse regimes.

    Conclusions:

    • Yb:KLu(WO4)2 is a highly promising active medium for generating ultrashort laser pulses.
    • The demonstrated performance highlights the potential of this novel crystal for advanced laser systems.
    • This study represents the first demonstration of ultrashort pulse generation using Yb:KLu(WO4)2.