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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
10:52

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Published on: February 4, 2017

Irregular lasing pattern formation and dynamic effects in a thin-slice solid-state laser.

Yoshihiko Miyasaka, Tatsuro Narita, Kenju Otsuka

    Optics Express
    |June 6, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Increasing pump power in a laser-diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4 laser caused a transition from irregular to Gaussian lasing patterns. This study explores the underlying physics of these complex laser dynamics.

    Area of Science:

    • Laser physics
    • Nonlinear dynamics
    • Materials science

    Background:

    • Laser-diode-pumped solid-state lasers are crucial for various applications.
    • Understanding transverse mode behavior is essential for laser design and stability.
    • Nd:GdVO4 lasers offer unique properties for high-power operation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the transverse mode transitions in a laser-diode-pumped thin-slice Nd:GdVO4 laser.
    • To analyze the formation of irregular lasing patterns with increasing pump power.
    • To provide a physical interpretation for the observed nonlinear dynamics.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental observation of lasing patterns in a Nd:GdVO4 laser.
    • Systematic variation of pump power and position.

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  • Numerical simulations to reproduce observed phenomena.
  • Main Results:

    • An abrupt transition from irregular to Gaussian or billiard-like lasing patterns was observed with increasing pump power.
    • Irregular patterns were attributed to crystal surface roughness and limited transverse confinement.
    • Intensity modulation and chaotic pulsations arose from the interference of transverse modes.

    Conclusions:

    • The study reveals complex transverse mode dynamics in Nd:GdVO4 lasers.
    • Surface imperfections and confinement play a significant role in pattern formation.
    • Numerical simulations validate the physical interpretation of the observed nonlinear laser behavior.