Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Predictive Tissue Biomarkers in Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ: A Narrative Review.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Clostebol detection after transdermal and transmucosal contact. A systematic review.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine·2025
Same author

Nrf2 Signaling in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Potential Candidate for the Development of Novel Therapeutic Strategies.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Comparison of Perioperative, Functional, and Oncologic Outcomes of Open vs. Robot-Assisted Off-Clamp Partial Nephrectomy: A Propensity Scored Match Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Paraoxonase-2 shRNA-mediated gene silencing suppresses proliferation and migration, while promotes chemosensitivity in clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell lines.

Journal of cellular biochemistry·2024
Same author

The prognostic value of lung ultrasound score (LUSS) in patients with COVID-19 admitted in Emergency Department: a prospective observational study.

Igiene e sanita pubblica·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

Metaphylaxis of urolithiasis.

Vincenzo Giannicola Menditto1, Giulio Milanese, Giovanni Muzzonigro

  • 1Department of Urology and School of Medicine and Prevention, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Umberto I-Lancisi-Salesi", Ancona, Italy.

Archivio Italiano Di Urologia, Andrologia : Organo Ufficiale [Di] Societa Italiana Di Ecografia Urologica E Nefrologica
|June 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Urolithiasis, or kidney stones, is a growing condition. This review presents a clinical algorithm for secondary prevention, focusing on identifying and treating metabolic disorders to prevent recurrent stone formation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Urolithiasis is a prevalent condition exacerbated by lifestyle changes.
  • Recurrent kidney stones can lead to kidney damage, hypertension, and complications from treatments.
  • Underlying systemic pathologies often contribute to stone formation but are frequently undiagnosed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a clinical practice algorithm for secondary prevention of urolithiasis.
  • To outline a strategy for preventing recurrent kidney stone attacks.
  • To emphasize the importance of identifying and correcting metabolic risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • This is a narrative review.
  • The review focuses on secondary prevention strategies for patients with a history of urolithiasis.
  • It aims to present a practical algorithm for clinical application.

Main Results:

  • The review details the concept of metaphylaxis, differentiating between general and specific approaches.
  • It highlights the significance of identifying and treating metabolic disorders supporting lithogenesis.
  • An algorithm for clinical practice is proposed for patients with recurrent renal colic.

Conclusions:

  • Secondary prevention of urolithiasis is clinically crucial, especially for high-risk patients.
  • Metaphylaxis, by addressing underlying metabolic issues, is key to preventing recurrent stone formation.
  • Implementing a structured clinical approach can improve patient outcomes and reduce treatment complications.