[Cough sound detection bases on EMD analysis and HMM recognition]
Weiping Hu1, Kefang Lai, Minghui Du
1College of Electronics and Communication Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. huwp@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
Summary
This study introduces a new method using Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Hidden Markov Models (HMM) to accurately detect cough sounds. This approach enhances the identification of coughs, crucial for diagnosing respiratory diseases.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Signal Processing
- Computational Linguistics
Context:
- Cough is a prevalent symptom in numerous respiratory conditions, providing vital clinical information.
- Differentiating cough sounds from non-cough sounds like speech or throat clearing is essential for accurate analysis.
Purpose:
- To develop and validate a novel method for analyzing and detecting cough sounds.
- To improve the accuracy of cough sound detection by distinguishing it from other vocalizations.
Summary:
- A new method combining Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Hidden Markov Models (HMM) is proposed for cough sound analysis.
- EMD's adaptive filter banks are utilized to obtain mean energy distribution in the frequency domain.
- Optimal characteristics for cough recognition are identified using HMM, based on statistical analysis of cough and non-cough sounds.
Impact:
- The proposed method significantly improves the detection rate of cough sounds in clinical settings.
- Enhanced cough sound detection can lead to more accurate diagnoses and better management of respiratory diseases.
Related Concept Videos
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Hearing
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.

