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Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) has a preference for n-hexanoyl-CoA over n-octanoyl-CoA as an acyl donor
Hideko Ohgusu1, Kaori Shirouzu, Yuki Nakamura
1Molecular Genetics, Institute of Life Science, Kurume University, Hyakunenkohen 1-1, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0864, Japan.
Abstract:
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone in which serine 3 is modified by n-octanoic acid through GOAT (ghrelin O-acyltransferase). However, the enzymological properties of GOAT remain to be elucidated. We analyzed the in vitro activity of GOAT using the recombinant enzyme. Unexpectedly, although the main active form of ghrelin is modified by n-octanoic acid, GOAT had a strong preference for n-hexanoyl-CoA over n-octanoyl-CoA as an acyl donor. Moreover, a four-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal sequence of ghrelin can be modified by GOAT, indicating that these four amino acids constitute the core motif for substrate recognition by the enzyme.
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