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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit01:20

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit

In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
Cascaded Op Amps01:16

Cascaded Op Amps

Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile electronic components that can be interconnected in a cascade - one after another in a linear sequence. This cascading is possible due to their infinite input resistance and zero output resistance, allowing them to maintain their input-output relationships even when connected in series.
In a cascaded system, each op-amp is referred to as a stage. The output of one stage drives the input of the subsequent stage. As the input signal passes through...
Impedance Combination01:21

Impedance Combination

Consider a string of christmas lights, each bulb symbolizing an impedance element. In this series configuration, the flow of electric current remains uniform across every component. This behavior aligns with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), which asserts that the total impedance in such a setup equals the sum of individual impedances—akin to resistors in series. It follows that the voltage from the power source is distributed proportionally among these components, adhering to the voltage division...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Impedances and Admittance01:23

Impedances and Admittance

In the realm of AC circuits, passive circuit elements like resistors, inductors, and capacitors take on a different character when characterized by phasor voltage and current. Their behavior is expressed through impedance, a vital concept in AC circuit analysis.
Impedance is a measure of resistance to sinusoidal current flow in an AC circuit. Unlike their behavior in DC circuits, where inductors appear as short circuits and capacitors as open circuits, the behavior of these components in AC...
Transmission Line Design Considerations01:23

Transmission Line Design Considerations

Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Multimode add-drop multiplexing by adiabatic linearly tapered coupling.

Maxim Greenberg, Meir Orenstein

    Optics Express
    |June 9, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Multimode multiplexing offers a new way to transfer optical data using multiple modes as channels, potentially replacing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) for short-reach interconnects.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Optical Communications
    • Integrated Optics

    Background:

    • Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is a standard for optical data transfer.
    • Multimode multiplexing (MMM) offers an alternative by utilizing multiple optical modes as independent data channels.
    • Short-reach interconnects require efficient and scalable multichannel solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate a novel scheme for adiabatic mode add-drop.
    • To explore the potential of MMM as a replacement for WDM in short-reach interconnects.
    • To investigate the realization of adiabatic mode add-drop using Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) technology.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementing a Mode Add/Drop functionality based on adiabatic power transfer.
    • Designing a predefined coupling profile with a linearly decreasing coupling coefficient.
    • Simulating and analyzing the performance of the proposed scheme on an SOI platform.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a new scheme for adiabatic mode add-drop with a predefined coupling profile.
    • Showcased the feasibility of using a linearly decreasing coupling coefficient for mode manipulation.
    • Highlighted the potential for integration with Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) processors.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed adiabatic mode add-drop scheme is a viable approach for multichannel optical interconnects.
    • Multimode multiplexing presents a promising alternative to WDM for short-reach applications.
    • SOI platform enables integrated optoelectronic circuitry for advanced optical communication systems.