Observation of strong stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-mode As2Se3 chalcogenide fiber

Strong stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-mode As2Se3 chalcogenide fiber is observed using a cw laser at 1.55 microm wavelength region. Brillouin threshold for a 5-m-long fiber is as small as 85 mW. The Brillouin frequency shift vB and the gain linewidth DeltavB are 7.95 GHz and 13.2 MHz, respectively, measured with heterodyne detection and an RF spectrum analyzer. A Brillouin gain coefficient gB of 6.0 x 10(-9) m/W, about 134 times larger than that of fused silica fiber, is obtained for As2Se3 single mode fiber from measurements of Brillouin threshold power and the gain linewidth.