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Related Experiment Videos

M. cervico-humeralis--a case report.

M Koda1, K Kosugi, S Shibata

  • 1First Department of Anatomy, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Kaibogaku Zasshi. Journal of Anatomy
|June 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

A rare bilateral M. cervico-humeralis muscle variation was discovered in a Japanese male. This anatomical finding details its unique origin, course, and insertion, providing valuable insights for medical professionals.

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Human Anatomy
  • Skeletal Muscle Anatomy

Background:

  • Anatomical variations are crucial for understanding human musculoskeletal system diversity.
  • The M. cervico-humeralis is a rare accessory muscle with limited documented cases.
  • Variations in muscle anatomy can impact surgical procedures and biomechanical studies.

Observation:

  • A bilateral M. cervico-humeralis was identified in a 50-year-old Japanese male during dissection.
  • The muscle presented consistently on both sides, originating from cervical vertebrae (VC6, VC7) transverse processes.
  • It coursed with the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels to insert on the humerus' medial surface.

Findings:

  • The bilateral M. cervico-humeralis exhibited similar morphology, origin, course, and insertion.
  • The muscle's tendon passed through the brachial plexus before inserting on the humerus.
  • Nerve supply originated from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, and arterial supply from the axillary artery.

Implications:

  • This case represents the first reported bilateral occurrence of the M. cervico-humeralis in Japan.
  • Understanding such anatomical variations is vital for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning in the shoulder and neck regions.
  • The detailed description contributes to the existing knowledge base of human anatomical anomalies.

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