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Depression in an elderly population in Turkey.

M Bekaroğlu1, N Uluutku, S Tanriöver

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Depression prevalence in Turkish elderly was 35%, higher in institutionalized individuals (41%) versus home dwellers (29%). Factors like disability and widowhood correlated with depression, but not sex or economic status.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Depression is a significant public health concern among the elderly.
  • Understanding depression prevalence and risk factors in diverse elderly populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Previous research indicates varying rates of depression based on living arrangements and socioeconomic factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of depression among elderly individuals in Turkey.
  • To compare depression rates between elderly individuals living in an institution versus their own homes.
  • To identify factors associated with depression in this population.

Main Methods:

  • The study assessed depression using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression in two groups of elderly individuals in Turkey.

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  • Participants included those residing in a public old people's home and those living independently in their own homes.
  • Data on demographic, social, and health factors were collected to identify correlations.
  • Main Results:

    • The overall prevalence of depression was 35%, with 41% in institutional care and 29% for those living at home.
    • Significant correlations were found between depression and factors such as inability to work, low religious interest, widowhood, alcohol consumption, older age, and physical disability.
    • Institutional care was also significantly associated with a higher prevalence of depression.

    Conclusions:

    • The prevalence of depression is substantial among Turkish elderly, particularly those in institutional settings.
    • Several psychosocial and health-related factors are linked to depression in this demographic.
    • Findings highlight the need for tailored mental health support for elderly individuals, considering their living situation and personal circumstances.