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Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.

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Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
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Published on: July 1, 2019

Scatterer localization using a left-handed medium.

David Karkashadze1, Juan Pablo Fernández, Fridon Shubitidze

  • 1Laboratory of Applied Electrodynamics, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, USA

Optics Express
|June 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explored using left-handed materials to locate hidden targets. The scattered field converges to a mirror image of the target, enabling location estimation using the auxiliary source method.

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Area of Science:

  • Electromagnetics and Wave Propagation
  • Metamaterials
  • Acoustic and Electromagnetic Imaging

Background:

  • Left-handed materials exhibit negative refractive indices, offering unique wave manipulation properties.
  • Locating visually obscured targets is a significant challenge in various fields.
  • The focusing property of these materials has potential applications in inverse scattering problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of using the focusing property of left-handed materials for target localization.
  • To develop a method for estimating the position of a visually obscured scatterer.
  • To adapt existing numerical techniques for analyzing scattering in double-negative media.

Main Methods:

  • The study employs the method of auxiliary sources, adapted for double-negative (left-handed) media.
  • Two-dimensional scattering scenarios are analyzed.
  • Both pointlike and Gaussian sources are utilized for illumination.

Main Results:

  • The scattered field, when incident on a left-handed half-space, converges to a point approximating the scatterer's mirror image location.
  • The auxiliary source method provides reasonable estimations for target location.
  • The accuracy is dependent on the scatterer size being comparable to the wavelength.

Conclusions:

  • Left-handed materials can be effectively utilized for estimating the location of obscured targets.
  • The adapted auxiliary source method is a viable approach for inverse scattering problems in metamaterials.
  • This technique shows promise for non-invasive target detection and localization.