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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...

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Multimodal Imaging and Spectroscopy Fiber-bundle Microendoscopy Platform for Non-invasive, In Vivo Tissue Analysis
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A 0.4-mm-diameter probe for nonlinear optical imaging.

Hongchun Bao1, Min Gu

  • 1Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering & Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.

Optics Express
|June 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel 0.4 mm miniaturized probe enables clear two-photon fluorescence imaging. This device focuses laser beams for high-resolution microscopy, advancing in-vivo imaging capabilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Two-photon-excited fluorescence imaging offers deep tissue penetration and high resolution.
  • Miniaturized probes are crucial for in-vivo imaging and minimally invasive procedures.
  • Conventional probes can be bulky, limiting their application in small biological structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a miniaturized fiber-optic probe for two-photon-excited fluorescence imaging.
  • To achieve direct focusing of femtosecond pulsed laser beams for imaging applications.
  • To create a probe with a small diameter suitable for minimally invasive procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Manufacturing a miniaturized probe by collapsing air holes in a double-clad photonic crystal fiber (DCPCF).
  • Forming a lens at the DCPCF tip using electric arc discharging from a fusion splicer.
  • Utilizing the lensed DCPCF to deliver and focus a femtosecond pulsed laser beam.

Main Results:

  • A 0.4 mm diameter miniaturized probe was successfully fabricated.
  • The probe achieved a numerical aperture of 0.12.
  • A focal spot size of 6 micrometers, near the diffraction limit, was obtained.
  • Clear two-photon-excited fluorescence images of 10-micrometer fluorescent microspheres were acquired.

Conclusions:

  • The developed miniaturized probe is effective for two-photon-excited fluorescence imaging.
  • The probe's small size and focusing capability are suitable for advanced microscopy.
  • This technology holds potential for in-vivo biological imaging and diagnostics.