Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Validation of the Geriatric Depression Screening Scale].

J A Ramos Brieva1, M L Montejo Iglesias, R Lafuente López

  • 1Consejería de Salud. Servicio de Investigación. Madrid.

Actas Luso-Espanolas De Neurologia, Psiquiatria Y Ciencias Afines
|May 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

The Spanish Geriatric Depression Screening Scale accurately predicts depression in older adults. A cutoff of 18 demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, with excellent reliability.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A study of the relationship between impulsiveness and obsessiveness in the general population. Inconsistency of the idea of the spectrum.

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2010
Same author

The axial diagnostic and sensitive-to-change for depression index: diagnostic utility and use in studies of therapeutic evaluation.

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2010
Same author

Measuring anankastic personality traits.

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2006
Same author

[Factors associated with antidepressive placebo response: a review].

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2002
Same author

[The Scale for measure Control of Impulses Ramón y Cajal (ECIRyC). Development, validation and standardization].

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2002
Same author

[Development, validity and reliability of a general addiction scale. A preliminary study].

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2001

Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Psychiatry
  • Psychometric Validation
  • Clinical Assessment Tools

Context:

  • Depression is a prevalent condition in older adults, impacting quality of life and healthcare costs.
  • Accurate and reliable screening tools are essential for timely diagnosis and intervention in geriatric populations.
  • The Geriatric Depression Screening Scale (GDSS) is widely used, necessitating validation in different linguistic and cultural contexts.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the predictive validity of the Spanish version of the Geriatric Depression Screening Scale (GDSS).
  • To determine the optimal cutoff score for identifying depression in Spanish-speaking older adults.
  • To assess the reliability and accuracy of the Spanish GDSS in a clinical setting.

Summary:

  • The study investigated the predictive validity of the Spanish GDSS.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A cutoff score of 18 yielded a sensitivity of 0.94 and specificity of 0.94, with only 6% misclassified cases.
  • The Weighted Kappa reliability coefficient was 0.88, indicating strong agreement.

    • Impact:

    • The findings support the use of the Spanish GDSS as a valid and reliable screening tool for depression in older adults.
    • This validated instrument can improve depression detection rates among Spanish-speaking geriatric populations.
    • Enhanced screening may lead to earlier treatment initiation and better patient outcomes.