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Related Concept Videos

Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality01:23

Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality

Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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Rehabilitating human nature.

Chrisoula Andreou1

  • 1University of Utah, Dept of Philosophy, Salt Lake City, 84112, USA. c.andreou@utah.edu

Bioethics
|June 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study examines disability models and argues that combating disablism requires deeper societal changes than currently discussed. Addressing disability disadvantage necessitates transformative approaches beyond existing literature.

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Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

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Published on: July 31, 2007

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Disability Studies
  • Philosophy

Background:

  • Existing models of disability are reviewed.
  • The debate on disability and disadvantage is explored.
  • A neglected line of reasoning is introduced.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze current disability models.
  • To propose a novel perspective on disability and disadvantage.
  • To advocate for more profound societal transformations to combat disablism.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of disability models.
  • Philosophical analysis of disability and disadvantage.
  • Development of a neglected line of reasoning.

Main Results:

  • Current models of disability are insufficient.
  • Disablism requires more than superficial interventions.
  • Significant societal transformations are necessary for progress.

Conclusions:

  • Combating disablism demands challenging, transformative changes.
  • The literature has overlooked crucial aspects of disability and disadvantage.
  • A new framework is needed to address disability effectively.