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Self-expanding bifurcation stent for malignant esophagotracheobronchial fistula

Joerg Lindenmann1, Nicole Neuboeck, Udo Anegg

  • 1, Division of Thoracic and Hyperbaric Surgery, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29 8036, Graz, Austria. jo.lindenmann@meduni-graz.at

Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|June 12, 2009
PubMed

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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