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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

Indications for tonsillectomy: the evidence base and current UK practice.

Nazia Munir1, Raymond Clarke

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Liverpool L12 2AP.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|June 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Tonsillectomy, a common surgery mostly for children in the UK, has unchanging complications and debated reasons for the procedure. This review examines the evidence supporting current United Kingdom practice.

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Published on: June 14, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Tonsillectomy is a frequently performed surgical procedure.
  • Paediatric cases constitute a significant majority of annual tonsillectomies in England and Wales.
  • The indications for tonsillectomy remain a subject of ongoing debate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence base for current UK practice regarding tonsillectomy.
  • To critically evaluate the indications and complications associated with tonsillectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing evidence.
  • Analysis of current UK clinical guidelines and practice.
  • Examination of complication rates and trends over time.

Main Results:

  • Complication rates associated with tonsillectomy have remained consistent over the years.
  • The evidence supporting the indications for tonsillectomy is often controversial.
  • Current UK practice is examined against the available evidence base.

Conclusions:

  • The evidence base for tonsillectomy in the UK requires ongoing critical evaluation.
  • Further research may be needed to clarify the controversial indications for the procedure.
  • Understanding the evidence is crucial for optimizing pediatric tonsillectomy practice.