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Development of Whispering Gallery Mode Polymeric Micro-optical Electric Field Sensors
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Liquid-filled hollow core microstructured polymer optical fiber.

F M Cox, A Argyros, M C J Large

    Optics Express
    |June 12, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Microstructured optical fibers with liquid cores enable fiber-optic sensing. Researchers demonstrated how bandgaps change with liquid refractive index and measured optical rotation of fructose solutions, creating a chiral optical fiber for sensing applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering
    • Chemical Sensing

    Background:

    • Microstructured optical fibers (MOFs) offer unique light guidance capabilities.
    • Hollow core MOFs allow for liquid infiltration, enabling novel sensing platforms.
    • Sensing applications require precise control over optical properties and sensitivity to analytes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between liquid refractive index and bandgap scaling in hollow core polymer MOFs.
    • To demonstrate the use of these fibers for sensing chemical and biochemical substances.
    • To fabricate a chiral optical fiber based on material chirality for advanced applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a hollow core microstructured polymer optical fiber.

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    Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

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    Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape
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  • Introduction of liquids with varying refractive indices into the fiber core to study bandgap changes.
  • Filling the fiber with an aqueous solution of (-)-fructose to measure optical rotation.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated predictable scaling of bandgaps with the refractive index of the introduced liquid.
    • Successfully measured the optical rotation of a chiral liquid ((-)-fructose) within the fiber.
    • Established the feasibility of using hollow core MOFs for sensing applications.

    Conclusions:

    • Hollow core microstructured polymer optical fibers are suitable for refractive index-based sensing.
    • The study successfully created a chiral optical fiber by utilizing material chirality.
    • These chiral optical fibers have significant potential for various sensing and optical applications.