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Delocalization by disorder in layered systems
Dmitrii L Maslov1, Vladimir I Yudson, Andres M Somoza
1Department of Physics, University of Florida, Post Office Box 118440, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8440, USA.
We modeled conductivity anisotropy in layered materials using potential barriers and impurities. Bulk disorder enables finite out-of-plane conductivity, which has a non-Drude AC response, offering insights into electronic transport.
Area of Science:
- Condensed matter physics
- Materials science
- Solid-state physics
Background:
- Layered materials exhibit large conductivity anisotropy.
- Stacking faults and impurities can significantly influence electronic properties.
- Understanding charge transport in disordered systems is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a model for conductivity anisotropy in layered materials.
- To investigate the role of potential barriers (stacking faults) and bulk disorder.
- To analyze the out-of-plane conductivity and its frequency dependence.
Main Methods:
- Numerical and analytical solution of a disordered 1D system model.
- Modeling randomly spaced potential barriers and isotropic impurities.
- Exact solution for conductivity in a one-dimensional disordered system.
Main Results:
- Electron motion is localized out-of-plane without bulk disorder.
- Bulk disorder suppresses localization, leading to finite out-of-plane conductivity.
- Out-of-plane conductivity scales linearly with bulk impurity scattering rate.
- AC conductivity exhibits a non-Drude form with a finite zero-frequency real part and a peak.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model explains conductivity anisotropy in layered materials.
- Bulk disorder is essential for achieving finite out-of-plane conductivity.
- The non-Drude AC conductivity response provides a unique signature of the interplay between different types of disorder.
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