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Panobinostat (LBH589): a potent pan-deacetylase inhibitor with promising activity against hematologic and solid
H Miles Prince1, Mark J Bishton, Ricky W Johnstone
1Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. miles.prince@petermac.org
Abstract:
The deacetylase inhibitors are a structurally diverse class of targeted antineoplastic agents that have demonstrated in vitro and in vivo preclinical activity in a wide range of malignancies. Based on this preclinical activity, several deacetylase inhibitors have undergone rapid clinical development in recent years. Among these, the deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat is one of the most widely studied, with extensive pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and dose-finding data available across a wide variety of hematologic and solid tumors. Furthermore, panobinostat has demonstrated favorable clinical activity against various hematologic malignancies, most notably lymphomas and myeloid malignancies in Phase I and II studies. In this article, we discuss the preclinical data on panobinostat and emerging data from Phase I and II studies in cancer patients.
Insights
Panobinostat, a deacetylase inhibitor, shows preclinical and clinical promise in treating various cancers, including lymphomas and myeloid malignancies. Further research is ongoing for its application in hematologic and solid tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Deacetylase inhibitors are a class of targeted antineoplastic agents.
- These agents have shown preclinical activity in various malignancies.
- Panobinostat is a widely studied deacetylase inhibitor.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review preclinical data on panobinostat.
- To discuss emerging clinical data from Phase I and II studies.
- To highlight panobinostat's potential in treating hematologic and solid tumors.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical studies on panobinostat.
- Analysis of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
- Examination of Phase I and II clinical trial results.
Main Results:
- Panobinostat demonstrated significant preclinical activity across diverse malignancies.
- Phase I and II studies showed favorable clinical activity in hematologic malignancies, particularly lymphomas and myeloid malignancies.
- Extensive pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and dose-finding data are available.
Conclusions:
- Panobinostat exhibits promising activity in preclinical and early clinical settings.
- Its established data profile supports further investigation in cancer treatment.
- Panobinostat represents a key deacetylase inhibitor in clinical development for various cancers.
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