Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Targeted therapies in the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma
Emmanuel Seront1, Jean-Pascal Machiels
1Centre du Cancer, Department of Medical Oncology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents five percent of adult epithelial cancers and clear cell RCC is the most frequent histological subtype. Improved understanding of the molecular pathways implicated in the pathogenesis of RCC has led to the development of specific targeted therapies to treat the disease. Five new medications have been shown to increase progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with metastatic clear cell RCC: bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, everolimus, and temsirolimus. Bevacizumab (+ interferon-alpha), sunitinib, and temsirolimus (in poor-risk groups) have proven to be effective as first-line palliative treatments. Sorafenib has demonstrated benefits in patients that have failed prior therapy, as has everolimus after failure of sorafenib and/or sunitinib. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the new targeted therapies currently available in clinical practice to treat patients with metastatic unresectable renal cell carcinoma. The relevant patents are discussed.
Insights
Targeted therapies like bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, everolimus, and temsirolimus improve progression-free survival for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). These agents offer effective treatment options for patients with advanced kidney cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a significant cause of cancer mortality.
- Clear cell RCC is the predominant histological subtype.
- Advances in understanding RCC molecular pathways have enabled targeted therapy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of novel targeted therapies for metastatic unresectable renal cell carcinoma.
- To discuss the efficacy and application of new medications in clinical practice.
- To examine relevant patents associated with these targeted therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical trials and studies on targeted therapies for RCC.
- Analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) data for key medications.
- Discussion of treatment guidelines and patent landscape.
Main Results:
- Five targeted therapies (bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, everolimus, temsirolimus) demonstrate improved PFS in metastatic clear cell RCC.
- Bevacizumab, sunitinib, and temsirolimus are effective first-line treatments.
- Sorafenib and everolimus show efficacy in patients with prior treatment failure.
Conclusions:
- New targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in treating metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
- These medications offer improved outcomes for patients with advanced disease.
- Understanding the molecular basis of RCC is crucial for developing effective treatments.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
