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A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
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Automatic auditory off-response in humans: an MEG study.

Koya Yamashiro1, Koji Inui, Naofumi Otsuru

  • 1Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. koya@nips.ac.jp

The European Journal of Neuroscience
|June 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auditory cortex responds to both the start and end of sounds. The brain

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • The auditory system processes sound onset and offset.
  • Understanding the neural basis of auditory event detection is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal and spatial characteristics of auditory cortical responses to sound onset and offset.
  • To compare responses to different stimulus durations and inter-stimulus intervals.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to record cortical activity in 11 healthy volunteers.
  • Stimuli included a long pure tone and trains of brief tones with varying inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs).
  • Analysis focused on the N1m component of the auditory evoked magnetic field.

Main Results:

  • The superior temporal gyrus (STG) in both hemispheres showed activity for both sound onset and offset.
  • The neural source location for the N1m response did not differ significantly between onset and offset.
  • Off-response latency was dependent on the ISI, suggesting a role for short-term memory in processing sound termination.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory onset and offset responses share similar physiological underpinnings in the auditory cortex.
  • These responses are critical for detecting abrupt changes in the auditory environment.
  • The findings highlight the brain's sophisticated processing of auditory event boundaries.