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Related Concept Videos

Classical Conditioning01:18

Classical Conditioning

Associative learning, a core principle in behavioral psychology, involves forming connections between events and facilitating learned responses. This concept is vividly illustrated by classical conditioning, a process extensively studied by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov's pioneering research on dogs' digestive systems led to the discovery that behaviors can be learned through association, laying the groundwork for classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov observed that dogs salivated...
Principles of Classical Conditioning01:23

Principles of Classical Conditioning

Classical conditioning, as described by Ivan Pavlov, is a foundational concept in associative learning, where a neutral stimulus becomes capable of eliciting a conditioned response through association with an unconditioned stimulus. The process of acquisition, where this learning occurs, and the subsequent phenomena of contiguity, contingency, generalization, discrimination, extinction, and spontaneous recovery are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of classical conditioning.
During the...
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

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Detection of Black Holes01:10

Detection of Black Holes

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Instinctive Drift01:05

Instinctive Drift

Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
07:59

Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: October 13, 2019

What do dogs know about hidden objects?

Holly C Miller1, Rebecca Rayburn-Reeves, Thomas R Zentall

  • 1University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA.

Behavioural Processes
|June 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dogs demonstrate object permanence by accurately locating hidden items. Introducing a delay between hiding and searching affected some dogs, suggesting true object permanence in some canines, not just conditioning.

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The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: October 13, 2019

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Animal cognition
  • Comparative psychology
  • Canine behavior

Background:

  • Dogs can accurately locate invisibly displaced objects under simplified conditions.
  • Previous research suggests dogs may use perceptual or conditioning mechanisms for object permanence tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether dogs utilize a perceptual/conditioning mechanism or possess true object permanence.
  • To test the role of visual tracking in dogs' performance on invisible displacement tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Dogs were tested on an invisible displacement task involving a rotatable occluder.
  • A delay was introduced between object displacement and the dog's search initiation.
  • Experiments involved a visual barrier or darkness during the delay period.

Main Results:

  • Search accuracy varied among dogs when a delay was introduced.
  • Some dogs' accuracy was significantly impacted by the delay, suggesting a reliance on perceptual cues.
  • Other dogs maintained high accuracy despite the delay, indicating true object permanence.

Conclusions:

  • A perceptual/conditioning mechanism may explain the performance of some dogs.
  • True object permanence is likely demonstrated by dogs whose performance is unaffected by search delays.
  • Canine spatial cognition and object permanence are complex and may involve multiple mechanisms.