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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy
03:25

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy

Published on: June 16, 2022

Postprostatectomy stress urinary incontinence - Current and evolving therapies.

Ian A R Smith1, Elizabeth Shaw, Prem Rashid

  • 1Department of Urology, Port Macquarie Base Hospital, New South Wales. ianandvanessa@live.com.au

Australian Family Physician
|June 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Surgical options for postprostatectomy stress urinary incontinence (PPSUI) are discussed. The artificial urinary sphincter (AUS-800) is effective for severe cases, while male slings show promise for moderate PPSUI.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy
03:25

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy

Published on: June 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Therapy

Background:

  • Postprostatectomy stress urinary incontinence (PPSUI) affects 3-60% of patients.
  • It is a significant clinical challenge impacting quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review surgical treatments for PPSUI.
  • To guide general practitioners on indications and efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and emerging surgical therapies for PPSUI.
  • Analysis of efficacy and patient satisfaction metrics.

Main Results:

  • Surgical intervention is suitable for persistent, bothersome PPSUI after 12 months of failed conservative treatment.
  • Patient satisfaction correlates with pad reduction, not absolute pad use.
  • Artificial urinary sphincter (AUS-800) is the gold standard for moderate to severe PPSUI.
  • Male sling devices offer promising short-to-intermediate term outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Careful patient selection and counseling are crucial for successful surgical outcomes.
  • Both AUS-800 and male slings are viable options, with AUS-800 preferred for severe cases.
  • Emerging therapies like male slings provide alternatives with good potential.