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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
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Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
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Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
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Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...

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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
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Published on: March 14, 2025

Erythroderma: a dermatologic emergency.

Tony F Bruno1, Parbeer Grewal

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. tfbruno@shaw.ca

CJEM
|June 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erythroderma is a serious skin condition often misdiagnosed as infection, leading to delayed treatment and high mortality. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are crucial for rapid recovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Erythroderma is a critical dermatologic condition with a high mortality rate.
  • Misdiagnosis, often as infection, significantly contributes to its poor prognosis.
  • Effective treatments are available once the correct diagnosis is established.

Observation:

  • A case of a 36-year-old male patient with erythroderma is presented.
  • The patient experienced a 2-month delay in diagnosis and treatment.
  • He presented with severe illness, significant weight loss (11.3 kg), and systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

Findings:

  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment placed the patient at risk of sepsis.
  • Erythroderma has diverse etiologies requiring thorough initial work-up.
  • Prompt management targeting the root cause leads to swift remission.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of accurate and timely diagnosis of erythroderma.
  • Emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to managing this dermatologic emergency.
  • Underscores the potential for rapid recovery with appropriate intervention.