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Published on: May 17, 2024
[Hypertension--prevalence and treatment]
Hans Ibsen1, Torben Jørgensen, Gorm B Jensen
1Kardiologisk Afsnit 43-3, Holbaek Sygehus, DK-4300 Holbaek. hib@regionsjaelland.dk
Insights
Hypertension, a major cardiovascular disease risk, affects 26-40% of Danish adults. Despite improved treatment, blood pressure control remains suboptimal, highlighting a critical public health gap.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Hypertension is a primary modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
- Suboptimal blood pressure control affects a significant portion of hypertensive individuals.
- Prevalence in Denmark ranges from 26% to 40% of the adult population.
Purpose:
- To assess the current status of hypertension diagnosis, treatment, and control in Denmark.
- To identify gaps in hypertension management within the Danish adult population.
Summary:
- Less than half of hypertensive individuals achieve target blood pressure reduction.
- Awareness of hypertension diagnosis is just over 50%, with less than half receiving treatment.
- While blood pressure control has improved, it has not reached achievable rates.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for improved hypertension screening and treatment strategies.
- Informs public health initiatives to enhance cardiovascular disease prevention.
- Underscores the ongoing challenge of achieving optimal blood pressure control in clinical practice.
Abstract:
Hypertension is the most important modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, less than half of all hypertensives have their blood pressure reduced to relevant goals. The prevalence of hypertension in Denmark was found to be between 26% and 40% of the adult population. Just over half were aware of the diagnosis, but less than half were in treatment. Blood pressure control in patients who are undergoing treatment has improved during recent years, but there is still a gap to achievable control rates.
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