Cyclin Y, a novel membrane-associated cyclin, interacts with PFTK1
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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Identification of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1 Specific Phosphorylation Sites by an In Vitro Kinase Assay
Published on: May 3, 2018
Mei Jiang1, Yankun Gao, Tao Yang
1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
A novel cyclin, CCNY, was identified as a PFTK1 interacting protein in a yeast two-hybrid screen. The cyclin box in CCNY and the PFTAIRE motif in PFTK1 are both required for the interaction which was confirmed by in vivo and in vitro assays. Two transcripts (4 and 2kb), of CCNY were detected by Northern blot analysis and CCNY was enriched at the plasma membrane due to an N-terminal myristoylation signal. We propose that binding of CCNY to PFTK1 enhances PFTK1 kinase activity and changes its intracellular location.
Insights
A novel cyclin, CCNY, interacts with PFTK1 kinase, enhancing its activity and altering cellular location. This interaction is crucial for CCNY
Area of Science:
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Protein Interactions
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- Protein kinases play critical roles in cellular signaling pathways.
- Cyclins are key regulators of cell cycle progression and other cellular processes.
- Understanding novel protein interactions is essential for elucidating complex biological functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize novel interacting partners of PFTK1.
- To elucidate the functional significance of the interaction between CCNY and PFTK1.
- To investigate the subcellular localization and regulation of CCNY.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening to identify interacting proteins.
- In vivo and in vitro assays to confirm protein-protein interactions.
- Northern blot analysis to detect CCNY transcripts.
- Subcellular localization studies using myristoylation signal analysis.
Main Results:
- A novel cyclin, CCNY, was identified as a PFTK1 interacting protein.
- The cyclin box of CCNY and the PFTAIRE motif of PFTK1 are essential for their interaction.
- CCNY exists in two transcript forms (4 and 2kb) and localizes to the plasma membrane.
- An N-terminal myristoylation signal directs CCNY to the plasma membrane.
Conclusions:
- CCNY binds to PFTK1, enhancing its kinase activity.
- The interaction between CCNY and PFTK1 influences PFTK1's intracellular localization.
- CCNY represents a novel regulator of PFTK1 function and localization.
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