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Related Concept Videos

Toxidromes: Clinical Features01:30

Toxidromes: Clinical Features

Toxidromes are specific patterns of symptoms resulting from toxic substance exposure. They help in the identification and treatment of poisoning. The symptoms of each toxidrome group indicate poisoning by a certain class of chemicals or drugs.1. Sympathomimetic: Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Symptoms include agitation, increased heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, and pupil size. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, along with tremors and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment01:26

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.     
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...
Minerals01:26

Minerals

Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.
Antidotes01:17

Antidotes

Antidotes are medicinal substances used to counteract the harmful effects of toxins or drugs in the body. They function in various ways, each uniquely designed to combat specific toxic compounds.
Specific antidotes operate by inhibiting the enzymes that control biochemical pathways, reducing the production of harmful metabolites.
An example of an antidote is atropine, which counteracts the detrimental effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. It achieves this by deactivating muscarinic receptors,...
Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects01:12

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Arsenic trioxide associated toothache.

Jim Siderov1, John Duggan

  • 1Cancer Services, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia. jim.siderov@austin.org.au

Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice : Official Publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners
|June 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Arsenic trioxide is generally safe for treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). This report details a rare case of toothache as a potential side effect of arsenic trioxide therapy.

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Microhardness Measurements on Tooth and Alveolar Bone in Rodent Oral Disease Models
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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Microhardness Measurements on Tooth and Alveolar Bone in Rodent Oral Disease Models
06:16

Microhardness Measurements on Tooth and Alveolar Bone in Rodent Oral Disease Models

Published on: April 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia.
  • Arsenic trioxide is an effective treatment for APL, known for its safety profile and minimal side effects.
  • Dental toxicities are considered uncommon adverse events associated with arsenic trioxide therapy.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old male patient with relapsed APL received treatment with all-trans-retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide.
  • The patient reported severe acute oral pain during the 6th cycle of treatment.
  • Comprehensive dental and orthodontic evaluations ruled out dental or endodontic causes for the pain.

Findings:

  • The patient's toothache resolved completely four days after completing the arsenic trioxide treatment cycle.
  • This case represents the first reported instance of toothache potentially linked to arsenic trioxide use in APL treatment.
  • The exact mechanism underlying this adverse event remains undetermined.

Implications:

  • Physicians should consider arsenic trioxide as a potential cause for unexplained toothache in patients undergoing APL treatment.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanism of this rare dental toxicity.
  • This finding contributes to the comprehensive understanding of arsenic trioxide's side effect profile in APL management.