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Use of antimuscarinics in the elderly

Bhavin Patel1, Tamara Bavendam, Gopal Badlani

  • 1Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. bpatel@wfubmc.edu

Insights

Overactive bladder (OAB) is common in older adults. This review examines antimuscarinic treatments for OAB, focusing on their use and safety in the elderly population.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Urology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Overactive bladder (OAB) is a prevalent condition affecting older individuals, leading to significant healthcare costs.
  • Antimuscarinic medications are available for OAB treatment, but their use in the elderly is limited.
  • Concerns regarding side effect profiles and a lack of elderly-specific studies hinder antimuscarinic use in older patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the condition of overactive bladder (OAB) in older persons.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of antimuscarinic treatments for OAB, specifically in the elderly.
  • To address the challenges and considerations for using antimuscarinics in geriatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on overactive bladder (OAB).
  • Analysis of antimuscarinic drug classes used for OAB treatment.
  • Focus on research evaluating antimuscarinic effects and side effects in elderly patients.

Main Results:

  • Antimuscarinics offer treatment options for overactive bladder (OAB).
  • Limited data exists on the specific efficacy and tolerability of antimuscarinics in the elderly.
  • Side effect profiles of antimuscarinics can be a barrier to their use in older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Overactive bladder (OAB) requires careful management in older adults.
  • Antimuscarinic selection for elderly patients necessitates consideration of side effects and limited geriatric data.
  • Further research is needed to optimize antimuscarinic therapy for OAB in the elderly.

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