[Surgeon Josef Hohlbaum--life story]

Area of Science:

• Medical History
• Surgical Practice
• World War II Aftermath

Background:

• Josef Hohlbaum, a prominent German surgeon and university teacher, served as the last chairman of Surgery at the German University in Prague from 1941-1945.
• Following his arrest by Czech authorities in May 1945, Hohlbaum sustained a severe leg injury from an explosive device during his internment.

Discussion:

• Hohlbaum received initial treatment at Královské Vinohrady Hospital in Prague, followed by transfer to the German Military Hospital.
• His condition deteriorated, necessitating a femoral amputation in Germany, and he ultimately died of sepsis in December 1945.

Key Insights:

• Contrary to some German publications, discovered documents indicate Professor A. Jirásek did not refuse treatment to Hohlbaum.
• The medical care provided in Prague, under challenging post-war conditions, was deemed lege artis (according to the rules of the art).

Outlook:

• This case highlights the complex medical and ethical situations faced by individuals in the immediate aftermath of World War II.
• Further research into medical practices and patient care during this tumultuous period is warranted.