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Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Vomiting01:22

Pathophysiology of Vomiting

Vomiting is a complex physiological response to expel harmful or irritating substances from the body. It's a defensive mechanism triggered by stimuli like poisons, microbial toxins, cytotoxic drugs, and mechanical abdominal distension. The process is centrally coordinated by the vomiting (or emetic) center located in the medulla of the brainstem. This area, rich in muscarinic M1, histamine H1, neurokinin 1 (NK1), and serotonin 5-HT3 receptors, coordinates the act of vomiting through interaction...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Vomiting and apparent life-threatening event.

Brian Wohlwend1, Laura Fitzmaurice, Lisa Lowe

  • 1Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas, MO 64108, USA.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|June 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

An infant experienced a life-threatening event after vomiting, leading to emergency medical services activation. The infant was diagnosed with intussusception, a common condition with an unusual presentation.

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Ear Plaster Therapy as a Safe and Effective Treatment for Gestational Vomiting
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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
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Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Ear Plaster Therapy as a Safe and Effective Treatment for Gestational Vomiting
05:33

Ear Plaster Therapy as a Safe and Effective Treatment for Gestational Vomiting

Published on: August 4, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Apparent life-threatening events (ALTEs) in infants warrant thorough investigation due to a broad differential diagnosis.
  • Vomiting can be a presenting symptom for various serious pediatric conditions.

Observation:

  • A 6-month-old female infant presented with an apparent life-threatening event following a vomiting episode.
  • Emergency medical services were activated for transport to the emergency department.

Findings:

  • The clinical presentation, though initially broad, was narrowed with further information.
  • The infant's final diagnosis was intussusception, a condition typically presenting differently.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering intussusception in infants presenting with ALTEs and vomiting, even with atypical symptoms.
  • Recognizing uncommon presentations of common pediatric emergencies is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
  • Effective emergency medical services (EMS) response and emergency department (ED) evaluation are vital for managing pediatric ALTEs.