Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

3D phase-matching conditions for the generation of entangled triplets by chi(2) interlinked interactions

Maria Bondani, Alessia Allevi, Eleonora Gevinti

    Optics Express
    |June 17, 2009
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs06:42

    Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

    Published on: June 8, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule01:10

    Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule

    In the AX proton spin system, proton A can sense the two spin states of a coupled proton X, resulting in a doublet NMR signal with two peaks of equal (1:1) intensity. When proton A is coupled to two equivalent protons (AX2 spin system), the spin states of each X can be aligned with or against the external field, creating three possible scenarios. This results in a 1:2:1  triplet signal, where the central peak corresponds to the chemical shift of A and is twice as large or intense as the others.
    Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)01:22

    Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)

    Vicinal or three-bond coupling is commonly observed between protons attached to adjacent carbons. Here, nuclear spin information is primarily transferred via electron spin interactions between adjacent C‑H bond orbitals. This generally favors the antiparallel arrangement of spins, so 3J values are usually positive.
    The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
    Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

    Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

    The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
    ¹H NMR: Complex Splitting01:13

    ¹H NMR: Complex Splitting

    A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
    Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.
    Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

    Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

    sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
    Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur02:30

    Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur

    Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
    A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...