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Polymeric waveguide Bragg grating filter using soft lithography.

Askin Kocabas1, Atilla Aydinli

  • 1Türk Telekom Bilkent Laboratory, Department of Physics, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.

Optics Express
|June 17, 2009
PubMed
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We developed a simple soft lithography method to create polymeric waveguide Bragg grating filters. This technique uses capillary action for efficient grating transfer, simplifying fabrication.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Nanofabrication

Background:

  • Polymeric waveguide Bragg gratings are crucial optical components.
  • Existing fabrication methods can be complex and costly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simplified fabrication process for polymeric waveguide Bragg grating filters.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of soft lithography and capillary action in transferring grating structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized soft lithography with an elastomeric stamp for grating transfer.
  • Employed capillary action for uniform structure transfer with minimal residual layers.
  • Fabricated the waveguide layer using BCB optical polymer and conventional optical lithography.
  • Patterned the master grating structure via electron-beam lithography.

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Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated uniform polymeric waveguide Bragg grating filters.
  • Achieved transfer of grating structures without requiring an imprint machine.
  • Demonstrated processing simplicity compared to traditional methods.

Conclusions:

  • Soft lithography offers a straightforward and efficient approach for fabricating polymeric waveguide Bragg grating filters.
  • The developed method simplifies the production of these essential optical components.