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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview01:11

Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...

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Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
10:42

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Published on: March 22, 2019

Longwave infrared (LWIR) coded aperture dispersive spectrometer.

C Fernandez, B D Guenther, M E Gehm

    Optics Express
    |June 18, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a novel longwave infrared spectrometer using a coded aperture for improved spectral analysis. This new design offers a mathematically defined pattern for precise source information mapping and spectral estimation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Infrared Technology

    Background:

    • Traditional spectrometers often face limitations in resolution and complexity.
    • Longwave infrared (LWIR) spectroscopy requires specialized instrumentation for accurate analysis.
    • Aperture coding offers a potential method to enhance spectral information acquisition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a static aperture-coded, dispersive longwave infrared (LWIR) spectrometer.
    • To demonstrate the effectiveness of a Hadamard mask for spatial and spectral mapping.
    • To compare the performance of a coded aperture with a traditional slit design.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a static aperture-coded, dispersive LWIR spectrometer.
    • Employed a row-doubled Hadamard mask with transmissive and opaque openings.
    • Applied post-processing techniques for spectral estimation.
    • Conducted comparative experiments using a CO(2) laser source.

    Main Results:

    • The coded aperture provides a mathematically well-defined pattern for mapping source information.
    • Post-processing successfully yielded spectral estimates of the source.
    • Demonstrated comparative experimental results showing the performance of the coded aperture versus a slit.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed aperture-coded LWIR spectrometer is effective for spectral analysis.
    • Hadamard mask coding offers a robust method for spatial and spectral information encoding.
    • This technique shows promise for advanced emission spectroscopy applications.