Rapid evolution of a choroid plexus papilloma in an infant

Aimun A B Jamjoom1, Momen A Sharab, Abdulhakim B Jamjoom

  • 1Section of Neurosurgery, King Khalid National Guards Hospital, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia.

Insights

Choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) can grow rapidly in infants. This case study documents a CPP undetected on MRI that grew significantly in just five months, highlighting its rapid growth potential.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Developmental Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) is a rare brain tumor typically diagnosed in children under two years old or prenatally.
  • While large CPPs are common in infants, data on their growth rate during infancy is scarce.
  • Surgical excision is the standard treatment, often performed without delay.

Observation:

  • A preterm infant presented with a choroid plexus papilloma.
  • The tumor was initially undetected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Over a five-month period, the CPP exhibited significant growth to a large size.

Findings:

  • This case provides rare documentation of the rapid growth potential of choroid plexus papilloma in infancy.
  • The observed growth rate challenges assumptions about the typical progression of this benign tumor in very young patients.
  • The study discusses potential explanations for this accelerated tumor growth.

Implications:

  • Understanding the rapid growth potential of CPP in infants is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • This case may inform surgical planning and follow-up strategies for pediatric CPP.
  • Further research into the factors influencing CPP growth in infancy is warranted.

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