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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Set of Screening Techniques for a Quick Overview of the Neutrophil Function
12:27

A Set of Screening Techniques for a Quick Overview of the Neutrophil Function

Published on: February 9, 2024

Screening: why, when, and how.

Diana C Grootendorst1, Kitty J Jager, Carmine Zoccali

  • 1Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. d.c.grootendorst@lumc.nl

Kidney International
|June 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is vital for public health. This review evaluates Wilson and Jungner

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Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Screening identifies individuals with undetected or early-stage diseases.
  • Early detection enables timely medical intervention, reducing disease progression, morbidity, and mortality.
  • Screening is a cornerstone of effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the 1968 Wilson and Jungner criteria for disease screening.
  • To apply these criteria specifically to chronic kidney disease (CKD) screening.
  • To examine test validity, target population selection, and potential biases in CKD screening.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of established screening criteria.
  • Application of screening principles to chronic kidney disease.
  • Analysis of test performance characteristics (validity).
  • Consideration of epidemiological factors for population targeting.
  • Review of bias types relevant to screening programs.

Main Results:

  • The Wilson and Jungner criteria provide a framework for evaluating screening programs.
  • Specific considerations for CKD screening include the accuracy of diagnostic tests and the identification of high-risk populations.
  • Potential biases, such as selection bias and lead-time bias, must be addressed to ensure equitable and effective screening.

Conclusions:

  • The Wilson and Jungner criteria remain relevant for assessing the feasibility and utility of chronic kidney disease screening.
  • Optimizing CKD screening requires careful selection of validated tests and targeted populations.
  • Mitigating bias is crucial for the successful implementation of public health screening initiatives for CKD.