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Related Concept Videos

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure01:03

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
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Humans detect odors with the help of specialized cells located in the upper part of the nasal cavity, called olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). ORNs possess hair-like structures called cilia, which are receptive to sensations from the inhaled air. When an odorant molecule binds to a specific receptor on the cell of the cilia, it leads to a series of events that ultimately cause the ORN to send electrical signals to the olfactory bulb in the brain through the olfactory nerves.
The olfactory...
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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Prosopagnosia01:24

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Cheirobuccopedal syndrome.

Wei-Hsi Chen1, Yi-Shan Wu, Hung-Sheng Lin

  • 1Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Acta Neurologica Taiwanica
|June 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare case of cheirobuccopedal syndrome revealed sensory pathways in the brainstem. This study highlights the trigeminobuccal sensory tracts and their role in facial sensation.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroanatomy
  • Sensory pathways

Background:

  • Understanding neuroanatomic correlations is crucial for deciphering sensory pathways.
  • The trigeminal nerve transmits buccal sensory information, but its central pathways remain unclear.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with cheirobuccopedal syndrome, characterized by sensory impairment in the cheek, hand, and foot.
  • Neurological examination revealed decreased pain and touch sensation in the affected areas.

Findings:

  • A left paramedian pontine infarction correlated with the sensory deficits.
  • Sensory functions gradually recovered within one month post-infarction.

Implications:

  • The trigeminobuccal sensory tracts likely run parallel to other ascending sensory tracts in the brainstem.
  • The rarity of isolated buccal sensory deficits may stem from tract dispersion or resilience to injury.