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Midterm results of passive containment surgery using the acorn Cor Cap cardiac support device in dilated
Fredrik Bredin1, Anders Franco-Cereceda
1Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery & Anesthesiology, Institution of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. fredrik.bredin@karolinska.se
Insights
Passive containment surgery using the CorCap cardiac support device (CSD) safely improves cardiac function and quality of life in dilated cardiomyopathy patients. The treatment showed no significant differences between ischemic and idiopathic disease types.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a significant cause of heart failure.
- Current treatments for DCM have limitations.
- Passive containment surgery offers a novel therapeutic approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effects of CorCap cardiac support device (CSD) surgery on echocardiographic parameters, functional capacity, and quality of life in DCM patients.
- To compare outcomes in patients with ischemic versus idiopathic DCM.
Main Methods:
- Twenty DCM patients (10 ischemic, 10 idiopathic) underwent CSD implantation.
- Preoperative and follow-up assessments included cardiac dimensions, function, functional capacity, and quality of life.
- Mean follow-up duration was 32 ± 5 months.
Main Results:
- CSD implantation was associated with a significant reduction in cardiac dimensions.
- Patients demonstrated improved functional capacity and enhanced quality of life post-surgery.
- No significant differences in outcomes were observed between ischemic and idiopathic DCM groups.
Conclusions:
- CSD application is a safe and straightforward procedure for DCM patients.
- The device demonstrated positive effects on cardiac dimensions, function, and quality of life.
- Further research is warranted to optimize patient selection, surgical timing, and evaluate long-term efficacy.
Background And Aim:
To evaluate the echocardiographic, functional, and quality of life improving effects of passive containment surgery using the CorCap cardiac support device (CSD; Acorn Cardiovascular Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and to investigate the possible differences in ischemic versus idiopathic (i.e., normal angiograms) cardiomyopathy.
Methods:
Twenty patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (10 with ischemic and 10 with idiopathic disease) were subjected to application of the cardiac support device, between June 2001 and October 2006. Preoperatively and at follow-up cardiac dimensions, cardiac function, functional capacity, and quality of life were evaluated. Follow-up is complete with a mean follow-up time of 32 +/- 5 months.
Results:
All patients survived the surgery; four patients died during the follow-up time. Following surgery, there was a significant reduction in cardiac dimensions, improved functional capacity, and improved quality of life. No significant differences could be seen between patients with ischemic versus idiopathic disease.
Conclusion:
Application of the CSD is safe and simple in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and without any apparent negative effects. Further studies are needed to identify optimal patient selection criteria as well as optimal timing of surgery and to assess the long-term effects of this treatment.
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