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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Variables associated with breastfeeding duration.

Diane Thulier¹, Judith Mercer

¹University of Rhode Island, College of Nursing, 2 Heathman Road, White Hall, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. thuliers@cox.net

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN

|June 23, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Breastfeeding duration is influenced by numerous factors, including demographic, biological, social, and psychological elements. Understanding these variables is key to supporting longer breastfeeding journeys.

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Area of Science:

Human Lactation Research
Maternal and Child Health

Background:

Breastfeeding is a critical component of infant and maternal health.
Understanding factors influencing breastfeeding duration is essential for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

To comprehensively identify variables impacting breastfeeding duration.
To synthesize existing research on breastfeeding duration determinants.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of literature from 1998-2008.
Inclusion of meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and quantitative/qualitative studies.
Searches across CINAHL, PubMed, and Cochrane databases.

Main Results:

Demographic factors: race, age, marital status, education, socioeconomic status, WIC enrollment.
Biological factors: milk supply, infant health, maternal obesity, physical challenges, smoking, parity, delivery method.
Social factors: paid work, family/professional support.
Psychological factors: maternal intention, interest, confidence.

Conclusions:

Human lactation is a complex process.
Breastfeeding duration is multifactorial, influenced by demographic, biological, social, and psychological variables.
Further research can inform interventions to support breastfeeding mothers.