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Published on: October 10, 2025
Migration and women's health.
Richard M K Adanu1, Timothy R B Johnson
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana. rmadanu@yahoo.com
Summary
Female migrants face significant health risks due to discrimination and violence, often with overlooked reproductive health needs. Improving their health requires policies that respect migrant rights.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Migration Studies
Background:
- Women constitute approximately half of all global migrants, a trend observed over the past 40 years.
- Female migrants and children are disproportionately affected by displacement stemming from conflict and human trafficking.
- The health outcomes for female migrants are frequently negative, despite potential benefits from host country health systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the multifaceted health challenges faced by female migrants.
- To underscore the specific vulnerabilities, including sexual violence and discrimination, experienced by this population.
- To advocate for policy development that addresses the health and rights of female migrants.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature and data on female migration and health.
- Analysis of factors contributing to negative health outcomes in female migrants.
- Examination of the intersectionality of gender, migration status, and health.
Main Results:
- Female migrants experience compounded disadvantages due to discrimination based on gender and migrant status.
- Vulnerability to sexual abuse, rape, and violence is particularly high among female migrants, especially in refugee settings.
- Reproductive health needs of women in refugee camps are frequently neglected.
Conclusions:
- Policies must be developed and implemented to ensure the rights and health of female migrants are recognized and protected.
- Addressing the specific health needs, including reproductive health, is crucial for improving the well-being of female migrants.
- Recognizing and rectifying the discrimination faced by female migrants is essential for equitable health outcomes.
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