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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

Aerobic exercise improves cognition and motor function poststroke.

Barbara M Quaney1, Lara A Boyd, Joan M McDowd

  • 1Department of Neurology, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA. bquaney@kumc.edu

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
|June 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aerobic exercise (AEX) improved post-stroke mobility and motor learning, enhancing sensorimotor control. While executive function didn't change, AEX positively impacted procedural and conditional motor learning, aiding recovery.

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Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System
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Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke
09:42

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke

Published on: September 1, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Cognitive deficits are a significant barrier to stroke recovery.
  • Aerobic exercise (AEX) is known to improve executive function (EF) in healthy individuals.
  • The impact of AEX on cognitive and motor learning post-stroke remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of AEX on executive function (EF), motor learning, and mobility in chronic stroke survivors.
  • To compare AEX with a stretching exercise (SE) control group.
  • To assess improvements at post-intervention and retention phases.

Main Methods:

  • 38 chronic stroke survivors were randomized into AEX or SE groups for 8 weeks.
  • The AEX group performed stationary bicycle training at 70% maximal heart rate.
  • Neuropsychological and motor function assessments were conducted pre- and post-intervention, and at retention.

Main Results:

  • AEX significantly improved cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max).
  • AEX enhanced motor learning, including information processing speed and predictive force accuracy for precision grip, with large effect sizes.
  • Mobility measures like ambulation and sit-to-stand transfers improved with AEX, and balance control showed significant improvement at retention.

Conclusions:

  • Aerobic exercise (AEX) effectively improves mobility and specific cognitive functions integral to motor learning post-stroke.
  • These improvements in motor learning contribute to enhanced sensorimotor control, supporting stroke recovery.
  • While AEX did not significantly alter overall executive function measures, its benefits on motor-related cognitive domains are notable.