Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Travelling Waves01:04

Travelling Waves

A wave is a disturbance that propagates from its source, repeating itself periodically, and is typically associated with simple harmonic motion. Mechanical waves are governed by Newton's laws and require a medium to travel. A medium is a substance in which a mechanical wave propagates, and the medium produces an elastic restoring force when it is deformed.
Water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves are some examples of mechanical waves. For water waves, the wave propagation medium is water;...
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I01:30

Plane Electromagnetic Waves I

The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
The EM field is assumed to be a...
Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
Standing Electromagnetic Waves01:15

Standing Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves can be reflected; the surface of a conductor or a dielectric can act as a reflector. As electric and magnetic fields obey the superposition principle, so do electromagnetic waves. The superposition of an incident wave and a reflected electromagnetic wave produces a standing wave analogous to the standing waves created on a stretched string.
Suppose a sheet of a perfect conductor is placed in the yz-plane, and a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave traveling in the...
Electromagnetic Wave Equation01:24

Electromagnetic Wave Equation

Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields are related to source charges, either static or moving. These fields act on a test charge, whose trajectory can thus be determined using suitable boundary conditions. The objective of electromagnetism is thus theoretically complete.
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations: What...
Wave Parameters01:10

Wave Parameters

The simplest mechanical waves are associated with simple harmonic motion and repeat themselves for several cycles. These simple harmonic waves can be modeled using a combination of sine and cosine functions. Consider a simplified surface water wave that moves across the water's surface. Unlike complex ocean waves, in surface water waves, water moves vertically, oscillating up and down, whereas the disturbance of the wave moves horizontally through the medium. If a seagull is floating on the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Collective method for fast simulations of large photon sieves.

Applied optics·2026
Same author

Space-variant polarization conversion with artificial birefringent metallic elements.

Optics letters·2022
Same author

Self-imaging of tailored vortex pulse arrays and spectral Gouy rotation echoes.

Optics letters·2019
Same author

Refractive-diffractive dispersion compensation for optical vortex beams with ultrashort pulse durations.

Applied optics·2014
Same author

Diffraction theory for azimuthally structured Fresnel zone plate.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2014
Same author

Few-cycle high-contrast vortex pulses.

Optics letters·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Optical wave fields with lateral and longitudinal periodicity.

Jürgen Jahns1, Adolf W Lohmann

  • 1FernUniversität Hagen, Optische Nachrichtentechnik, Universitätsstrasse 27, 58084 Hagen, Germany. jahns@fernuni-hagen.de

Applied Optics
|June 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study explores wave propagation in a Fabry-Perot resonator with structured mirrors, revealing how lateral and longitudinal periodicity influence wave behavior and enable bandgap formation for optical device design.

More Related Videos

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Wave Phenomena
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding wave propagation in periodic structures is crucial for optical device design.
  • Fabry-Perot resonators are fundamental optical cavities with applications in lasers and filters.
  • Periodically structured optical components offer unique control over light propagation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the propagation of stationary wave fields with simultaneous lateral and longitudinal periodicity.
  • To model wave behavior in a Fabry-Perot resonator with periodically structured mirrors.
  • To analyze how structural parameters affect the modal structure and transmission properties of the wave field.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Fabry-Perot resonator model with periodically structured mirrors.
  • Applied monochromatic plane wave illumination.
  • Analyzed the angular spectrum of the transmitted wave field.
  • Investigated the influence of the ratio of lateral to longitudinal periods and mirror reflectivity.

Main Results:

  • The angular spectrum decomposes into lateral and longitudinal components.
  • The modal structure is highly dependent on the ratio of periods and mirror reflectivity.
  • Bandgap behavior can be achieved even when periods exceed the wavelength.
  • Demonstrated control over wave propagation through structural periodicity.

Conclusions:

  • The interplay between lateral and longitudinal periodicity significantly impacts wave field propagation.
  • Periodic structures in Fabry-Perot resonators offer a pathway to engineer optical bandgaps.
  • Findings are applicable to the design of advanced optical components like phase-coupled array resonators and multiplexers.