Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Deployment-Related Respiratory Health: Bridging the Gap between Clinical and Epidemiological Associations and Disease Mechanisms An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society·2026
Same author

Occupational Exposure to Dust and Fumes Increases Risk for Future Adverse Clinical Outcomes.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2026
Same author

Phase Ib, multicentre, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneously administered mosunetuzumab in participants with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lupus science & medicine·2026
Same author

Obinutuzumab or Tacrolimus in Primary Membranous Nephropathy.

The New England journal of medicine·2026
Same author

Civilian Occupational Exposure to Vapors, Gas, Dust, or Fumes and Respiratory Health Among United States Military Veterans.

American journal of industrial medicine·2026
Same author

Adrien Proust - overlooked as an occupational health practitioner, author and teacher.

Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea: a risk factor for work disability.

Theodore A Omachi1, David M Claman, Paul D Blanc

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0111, USA. omachi@ucsf.edu

Sleep
|June 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) combined with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) significantly increases work disability risk. OSA alone also contributes to recent work disability, highlighting the need for workplace screening.

More Related Videos

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
05:34

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
05:34

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder.
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a frequent symptom of OSA.
  • Work disability has significant economic and personal impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a predictor of work disability.
  • To assess the combined effect of OSA and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) on work disability.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 183 patients with suspected OSA underwent polysomnography and completed surveys on work disability and EDS.
  • Work disability and occupational characteristics were assessed.
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was defined as an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score > 10.

Main Results:

  • Among 150 employed patients, 83 had OSA.
  • Patients with both OSA and EDS had a significantly higher risk of recent work disability (OR, 13.7) and longer-term work duty modification (OR, 3.6).
  • OSA alone was associated with increased risk of recent work disability (OR, 2.6).

Conclusions:

  • The combination of OSA and EDS is a significant contributor to work disability.
  • OSA independently contributes to recent work disability.
  • Employers and clinicians should consider OSA screening in employees experiencing decreased productivity and EDS.