Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
Published on: August 2, 2024
Patient draping and endotracheal tube positioning during facelift surgery
Michael Dobryansky1, Colin M Morrison, James E Zins
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Abstract:
A comprehensive approach to facial rejuvenation often requires facelift surgery combined with ancillary facial procedures. This may require prolonged operating time under general anesthesia or conscious sedation. When general anesthesia is used, secure endotracheal tube fixation and ready access to the face is essential. We describe an anesthetic technique that assures secure tube placement, rapid intubation, and ready access to the entire face. A fiber-reinforced tube is placed orotracheally, wired to the mandibular dentition, and brought over the head in the fashion similar to a nasotracheal tube. The reinforced nature of the tube prevents kinking and allows rapid repositioning inferiorly to allow access to the upper face. In over 400 rhytidectomies, this technique has allowed rapid intubation and surgical preparation. There have been no airway-related problems or other related complications. This is a safe, effective, and rapid means of securing orotracheal intubation during facial esthetic surgery allowing ready access to the face.
Related Concept Videos
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask and...
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals.
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...

