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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
08:48

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

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Reconfigurable quantum dot monolithic multisection passive mode-locked lasers.

Y C Xin, Y Li, Vassilios Kovanis

    Optics Express
    |June 24, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Engineered quantum dot lasers achieve high-speed mode-locking (7.2-51 GHz) by optimizing absorber placement. This results in shorter pulses and higher peak power, advancing photonic integrated circuit technology.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Quantum Optics
    • Integrated Circuits

    Background:

    • Quantum dot (QD) lasers are crucial for integrated photonics.
    • Passively mode-locked lasers are key for generating ultrashort optical pulses.
    • Optimizing laser cavity design is essential for enhanced performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the dynamical response of a multi-section quantum dot passively mode-locked laser.
    • To explore the impact of absorber section positioning on mode-locking characteristics.
    • To enhance pulse width and peak power through engineered multi-section configurations.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a quantum dot photonic integrated circuit with eleven passive and active gain cells.
    • Biasing cells to operate as a multi-section passively mode-locked laser.

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    Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

    Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
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    Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

    Published on: November 22, 2019

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  • Systematic variation of absorber section position within the laser cavity.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved fundamental and harmonic mode-locking at repetition rates from 7.2 GHz to 51 GHz.
    • Reduced pulse width by up to 34% (from 9.7 to 6.4 ps) and increased peak pulsed power by 49% (from 150 to 224 mW) compared to two-section configurations.
    • Demonstrated ultra-broad operation range with pulse widths below 10 ps using 3rd-harmonic mode-locking.
    • Reported a record peak power of 234 mW for QD mode-locked lasers operating over 40 GHz.

    Conclusions:

    • Judicious positioning of the absorber section in multi-section QD lasers significantly enhances mode-locking performance.
    • Engineered multi-section configurations, including passive waveguide sections, offer superior pulse width and peak power compared to conventional designs.
    • The study presents a record peak power for high-repetition-rate QD mode-locked lasers, paving the way for advanced photonic applications.