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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A 'Plug and Play' Method to Create Water-dispersible Nanoassemblies Containing an Amphiphilic Polymer, Organic Dyes and Upconverting Nanoparticles
12:51

A 'Plug and Play' Method to Create Water-dispersible Nanoassemblies Containing an Amphiphilic Polymer, Organic Dyes and Upconverting Nanoparticles

Published on: November 14, 2015

Nanoparticle-tuned structural color from polymer opals.

Otto L Pursiainen, Jeremy J Baumberg, Holger Winkler

    Optics Express
    |June 24, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
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    We demonstrate a scalable process for creating flexible polymer opals with tunable photonic bandgaps. These materials exhibit vibrant colors through resonant scattering, not iridescence, with wide viewing angles for enhanced applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optics
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Photonic crystals offer unique optical properties due to their periodic structures.
    • Structural color in nature and synthetic materials often relies on Bragg diffraction, leading to angle-dependent colors.
    • Developing tunable, angle-independent structural colors remains a challenge for advanced applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate an industrially-scalable process for producing high-quality, single-domain flexible polymer opals.
    • To achieve photonic bandgaps tunable across visible and near-infrared regions.
    • To explore novel color generation mechanisms beyond Bragg diffraction.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of flexible polymer opals using an industrially-scalable process.

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    Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

    A 'Plug and Play' Method to Create Water-dispersible Nanoassemblies Containing an Amphiphilic Polymer, Organic Dyes and Upconverting Nanoparticles
    12:51

    A 'Plug and Play' Method to Create Water-dispersible Nanoassemblies Containing an Amphiphilic Polymer, Organic Dyes and Upconverting Nanoparticles

    Published on: November 14, 2015

    Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications
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  • Incorporation of sub-50nm nanoparticles into the face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice.
  • Characterization of optical properties, including photonic bandgaps and color generation mechanisms.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful production of high-quality, low-defect, single-domain flexible polymer opals.
    • Tunable photonic bandgaps demonstrated across visible and near-infrared spectra.
    • Color generation via spectrally-resonant scattering, not Bragg diffraction, with significantly widened viewing angles (>40°).
    • Incorporation of nanoparticles altered perceived color without compromising lattice integrity.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed process enables scalable production of advanced polymer opals with tunable optical properties.
    • Spectrally-resonant scattering offers a pathway to angle-independent structural colors, overcoming limitations of iridescence.
    • These materials hold significant potential for decorative, sensing, security, and photonic applications, mimicking natural structural coloration.