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Published on: December 30, 2025
Spectral artifacts from non-uniform samples analyzed by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
Francis Théberge1, Marc Châteauneuf, Jacques Dubois
1Defence Research & Development Canada (DRDC) Valcartier, Québec, Canada. francis.theberge@drdc-rddc.gc.ca
Spatial coherence distortion in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) can lead to inaccurate material identification. Wavefront deformation causes overestimated absorption and artificial peaks, impacting THz imaging and spectroscopy applications.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is a powerful technique for material analysis.
- Accurate absorption spectra are critical for reliable material identification using THz-TDS.
- Spatial coherence of the terahertz beam is a key parameter influencing measurement fidelity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of spatial coherence distortion on THz-TDS measurements.
- To understand how wavefront deformation affects absorption spectra and material identification.
- To highlight the importance of maintaining beam quality for artifact-free THz spectroscopy.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy data.
- Simulations or experimental setups to induce and measure spatial coherence distortion.
- Comparison of absorption spectra obtained with distorted and undistorted terahertz beams.
Main Results:
- Spatial coherence distortion leads to overestimation of electromagnetic absorption.
- Deformation of the terahertz beam wavefront can generate artificial absorption peaks.
- Characteristic absorption peaks of materials may disappear due to coherence issues.
Conclusions:
- Spatial coherence distortion significantly compromises the accuracy of THz-TDS.
- Artifacts in absorption spectra hinder reliable material identification.
- Maintaining high spatial coherence is essential for robust THz imaging and spectroscopy.
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