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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

[Humerus shaft fractures].

F M Stuby1, D Höntzsch

  • 1Klinik für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie an der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. fabian.stuby@uni-tuebingen.de

Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Unfallchirurgie
|June 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Treatment for humerus shaft fractures involves conservative or operative methods. The choice depends on soft tissue damage and radial nerve palsy, aiming for a functional arm with correct alignment.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Humerus shaft fractures are common, particularly in young individuals.
  • These injuries often occur alongside other trauma.
  • Treatment strategies have evolved from conservative approaches to surgical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment strategies for humerus shaft fractures.
  • To emphasize the importance of tailoring treatment to injury specifics.
  • To define the goals of successful fracture management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conservative therapy approaches.
  • Analysis of operative techniques: intramedullary nailing, plate osteosynthesis, external fixation.
  • Consideration of factors influencing treatment choice, such as soft tissue integrity and radial nerve status.

Main Results:

  • Surgical options offer alternatives to traditional conservative management.
  • Initial treatment selection is guided by soft tissue injury severity.
  • Assessment of radial nerve palsy is critical in decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal treatment for humerus shaft fractures balances functional outcomes with injury characteristics.
  • Restoration of anatomical axis, length, and rotation is paramount.
  • Individualized treatment plans are essential for achieving a usable extremity.