Pharmacotherapy for adult ADHD
1Department of Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine and NYU Langone Medical Center, and Psychiatry Service, VA Harbor Healthcare System, NY, USA.
The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
|June 26, 2009
Summary
Three FDA-approved medications treat adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Research is needed on ADHD combined with other mental health conditions like anxiety and mood disorders.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology and Psychiatry
- Clinical Neuroscience
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a recognized condition.
- Several medications are approved for adult ADHD treatment.
- Comorbidities are common in adults with ADHD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy of approved ADHD medications in adults.
- To explore treatments for ADHD with comorbid conditions.
- To identify research gaps in adult ADHD comorbidities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of FDA-approved ADHD medications.
- Analysis of studies on ADHD treatments with comorbidities.
- Identification of research deficits.
Main Results:
- Atomoxetine, extended-release amphetamine salts, and dexmethylphenidate are FDA-approved for adult ADHD.
- Various formulations and therapies show efficacy for ADHD, alone and with comorbidities.
- Significant research gaps exist for adult ADHD with comorbid substance use, mood, and anxiety disorders.
Conclusions:
- Approved medications offer treatment options for adult ADHD.
- Further research is crucial for understanding and treating adult ADHD with comorbidities.
- Addressing research deficits will improve patient care.
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