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Related Concept Videos

What is an Ecosystem?01:17

What is an Ecosystem?

Overview
The Soil Ecosystem02:23

The Soil Ecosystem

Plants obtain inorganic minerals and water from the soil, which acts as a natural medium for land plants. The composition and quality of soil depend not only on the chemical constituents but also on the presence of living organisms. In general, soils contain three major components:
Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
Ecological Niches02:02

Ecological Niches

All organisms have a position within an ecosystem. The complete set of living and nonliving factors—including food resources, climate, and terrain—that define the position of a given organism are collectively referred to as the organism’s ecological niche.Multiple species cannot occupy the exact same niche within their habitat. If the niches of two or more species overlap to a large extent, the competitive exclusion principle dictates that one species will outcompete the other, forcing it to...
Microbial Wastewater Treatment01:30

Microbial Wastewater Treatment

Microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems play a key role in the natural breakdown of contaminants introduced through domestic and industrial effluents. Acting as biological catalysts, these microbes change and mineralize a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants under different redox conditions.In oxygen-rich surface waters, aerobic heterotrophs lead organic matter breakdown, using oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor to efficiently oxidize substrates to carbon dioxide and water.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration
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Capitalizing on nature: how to implement an ecosystem approach.

Alison R Holt1, Caroline Hattam

  • 1Catchment Science Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK. a.holt@sheffield.ac.uk

Biology Letters
|June 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The Natural Capital Initiative conference explored valuing life support systems by integrating environmental and economic perspectives for ecosystem service conservation and sustainable management.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science and economics
  • Ecosystem services valuation
  • Sustainable resource management

Background:

  • The Natural Capital Initiative's inaugural conference convened experts to address ecosystem service conservation.
  • Focus on the interconnections between environmental health and economic prosperity.
  • Exploration of practical applications for an ecosystem approach in environmental management.

Framework:

  • Discussing diverse viewpoints on ecosystem service conservation.
  • Integrating economic valuation methods with ecological principles.
  • Developing strategies for sustainable use of natural resources.

Implementation:

  • Bridging natural and social sciences for holistic solutions.
  • Facilitating dialogue between academia, government, NGOs, and industry.
  • Promoting the adoption of ecosystem-based management practices.

Implications:

  • Enhanced understanding of ecosystem service values.
  • Improved environmental management strategies.
  • Strengthened collaboration for sustainable development and economic integration.