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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
Reconstruction of the zygomatic arch using a mandibular adaption plate
Donald W Buck1, Kamaldeep Heyer, Victor L Lewis
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abstract:
Zygomatic complex fractures are one of the most common facial fractures treated by maxillofacial surgeons. Because of the importance of the zygomatic complex in midfacial skeletal orientation, comminuted zygomatic arch fractures can lead to significant morbidity and deformity. Common repair modalities include closed reduction via a Gilles approach, open reduction and internal fixation with screws and/or plating systems, primary bone grafting, and/or biosynthetics. In patients with significant comminution and arch defects, who are poor candidates for bone grafting, reconstruction can be difficult. In this clinical report, we present 2 patients with comminuted zygomatic arch fractures and significant bony defects, who were reconstructed with mandibular adaption plates alone without primary bone grafting. Over a mean follow-up period of 12.5 months, both patients healed well without any complications and had acceptable cosmetic outcomes.

