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Bear maulings treated in Calgary, Alberta: Their management and sequelae
Ryan C Frank1, Raman C Mahabir, Enzio Magi
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Summary
Bear maulings cause severe injuries requiring multiple surgeries and hospitalizations. Common complications include wound infections and psychological distress, such as acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Area of Science:
- Trauma Surgery
- Emergency Medicine
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Seven bear mauling cases treated at Foothills Medical Centre between 1994 and 2005.
- Documented surgical interventions for severe bear attack injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document bear attack cases.
- To add to the literature on bear mauling management and complications.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of seven patients.
- Analysis of injury types, surgical procedures, and patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Injuries ranged from lacerations to fractures and tissue avulsion.
- Patients averaged three operations and 22 days hospitalization.
- Two infections and six cases of acute stress disorder occurred; one developed post-traumatic stress disorder.
Conclusions:
- Bear attacks lead to diverse injuries.
- Infections and psychiatric disorders are frequent complications following bear maulings.
